How accurate the pollsters were

For every pollster: the average difference between its final poll and the result, how many elections that rests on, and the period those polls span.

Generic Congressional Ballot

Pollster Average difference Elections Period
Cygnal 0.2 percentage points 1 too few elections 2022-10-29 – 2022-10-29
AtlasIntel 0.5 percentage points 1 too few elections 2022-11-06 – 2022-11-06
Change Research 1.2 percentage points 1 too few elections 2022-11-03 – 2022-11-03
Lucid 1.3 percentage points 1 too few elections 2018-10-24 – 2018-10-24
Data for Progress 1.4 percentage points 1 too few elections 2022-11-05 – 2022-11-05
Yankelovich Partners 1.4 percentage points 2 too few elections 1998-10-14 – 2000-10-25
ABC News/Washington Post Poll 1.4 percentage points 8 1998-10-31 – 2022-11-01
Monmouth University 1.7 percentage points 1 too few elections 2022-10-15 – 2022-10-15
WPA Intelligence 1.7 percentage points 1 too few elections 2022-10-26 – 2022-10-26
Siena College 1.7 percentage points 1 too few elections 2022-10-11 – 2022-10-11
Tufts University 1.9 percentage points 1 too few elections 2022-10-26 – 2022-10-26
Selzer & Co. 2.1 percentage points 2 too few elections 2010-10-25 – 2016-11-05
Gallup 2.1 percentage points 8 1998-11-02 – 2018-10-21
Pioneer Polling/Tarrance Group 2.2 percentage points 1 too few elections 2022-10-09 – 2022-10-09
RKM Research and Communications 2.3 percentage points 1 too few elections 2016-11-03 – 2016-11-03
Echelon Insights 2.6 percentage points 2 too few elections 2020-10-18 – 2022-10-25
Navigator Research 2.7 percentage points 2 too few elections 2020-10-17 – 2022-10-22
Quinnipiac University 2.7 percentage points 1 too few elections 2022-10-28 – 2022-10-28
Big Village 2.7 percentage points 7 2006-11-04 – 2022-11-03
Suffolk University 2.7 percentage points 3 2018-10-20 – 2022-10-21
InsiderAdvantage 2.8 percentage points 1 too few elections 2022-10-25 – 2022-10-25
USC Dornsife 2.8 percentage points 2 too few elections 2018-10-31 – 2020-10-26
Marist College 3.0 percentage points 5 2002-10-09 – 2022-10-26
SurveyMonkey 3.0 percentage points 1 too few elections 2016-11-03 – 2016-11-03
YouGov 3.2 percentage points 8 2004-10-19 – 2022-11-05
John Zogby Strategies 3.3 percentage points 1 too few elections 2020-11-01 – 2020-11-01
McLaughlin & Associates 3.4 percentage points 2 too few elections 2018-10-19 – 2022-10-14
SSRS 3.4 percentage points 4 1998-10-23 – 2022-10-28
Abt Associates 3.5 percentage points 1 too few elections 2006-11-02 – 2006-11-02
Lake Research/Tarrance Group 3.5 percentage points 6 2000-11-05 – 2016-10-10
Fabrizio Lee/Impact Research 3.7 percentage points 1 too few elections 2022-10-24 – 2022-10-24
Hart Research/Public Opinion Strategies 3.8 percentage points 12 1998-10-26 – 2022-11-04
Princeton Survey Research Assoc. 3.8 percentage points 8 1998-10-08 – 2014-10-25
Pew Research Center 3.9 percentage points 7 1998-10-30 – 2022-10-13
CBS News/New York Times Poll 4.0 percentage points 9 1998-10-27 – 2016-10-30
Fox News Poll 4.0 percentage points 4 2014-10-26 – 2022-10-11
Rasmussen Reports 4.0 percentage points 8 2000-11-05 – 2022-11-01
Ipsos 4.2 percentage points 8 2002-11-02 – 2022-11-06
Morning Consult 4.3 percentage points 4 2016-10-29 – 2022-11-04
Harris Insights 4.3 percentage points 5 2002-10-23 – 2022-10-12
GBAO Strategies 4.5 percentage points 1 too few elections 2020-10-17 – 2020-10-17
NewsNation 4.6 percentage points 1 too few elections 2022-10-30 – 2022-10-30
GQR/Public Opinion Strategies 4.6 percentage points 1 too few elections 2002-10-16 – 2002-10-16
Public Opinion Strategies 4.7 percentage points 1 too few elections 2022-10-09 – 2022-10-09
TIPP Insights 4.8 percentage points 2 too few elections 2002-10-10 – 2018-10-29
Knowledge Networks 4.8 percentage points 2 too few elections 2004-10-15 – 2006-10-10
Schoen Cooperman Research 4.8 percentage points 1 too few elections 2010-10-22 – 2010-10-22
CBS News Poll 5.2 percentage points 7 1998-10-31 – 2018-10-16
Wirthlin Worldwide 5.2 percentage points 2 too few elections 1998-10-18 – 2002-10-06
Opinion Dynamics 5.5 percentage points 6 1998-10-28 – 2010-10-27
Emerson College 5.5 percentage points 1 too few elections 2022-10-18 – 2022-10-18
Benenson Strategy Group 5.7 percentage points 1 too few elections 2022-10-29 – 2022-10-29
Premise 5.7 percentage points 1 too few elections 2022-11-01 – 2022-11-01
FTI Consulting 5.9 percentage points 2 too few elections 2006-10-21 – 2008-11-01
Los Angeles Times Poll 5.9 percentage points 1 too few elections 2008-10-12 – 2008-10-12
Public Religion Research Institute 6.1 percentage points 2 too few elections 2016-10-14 – 2018-10-18
Zogby Analytics 6.1 percentage points 5 1998-10-13 – 2010-10-31
Opinium 6.2 percentage points 2 too few elections 2020-10-28 – 2022-10-13
GfK Group 6.6 percentage points 4 2008-10-18 – 2016-10-22
American Viewpoint 6.9 percentage points 2 too few elections 1998-10-11 – 2000-10-20
Polling Company/Global Strategy Grp 6.9 percentage points 1 too few elections 2000-11-01 – 2000-11-01
American Pulse Research & Polling 7.4 percentage points 1 too few elections 2018-10-08 – 2018-10-08
Hill Research Consultants 8.4 percentage points 1 too few elections 1998-10-15 – 1998-10-15
RT Strategies 9.0 percentage points 1 too few elections 2006-10-28 – 2006-10-28
AP-NORC 15.1 percentage points 1 too few elections 2018-10-13 – 2018-10-13

President

Pollster Average difference Elections Period
Swayable 0.8 percentage points 1 too few elections 2020-11-01 – 2020-11-01
TIPP Insights 1.0 percentage points 1 too few elections 2020-11-02 – 2020-11-02
RMG Research 1.1 percentage points 1 too few elections 2020-10-31 – 2020-10-31
Echelon Insights 1.5 percentage points 1 too few elections 2020-10-20 – 2020-10-20
Suffolk University 1.8 percentage points 1 too few elections 2020-10-27 – 2020-10-27
Data for Progress 1.9 percentage points 1 too few elections 2020-10-29 – 2020-10-29
Change Research 2.1 percentage points 1 too few elections 2020-11-01 – 2020-11-01
Research Co. 2.1 percentage points 1 too few elections 2020-11-02 – 2020-11-02
Leger 2.3 percentage points 1 too few elections 2020-11-01 – 2020-11-01
Qriously 2.5 percentage points 1 too few elections 2020-11-01 – 2020-11-01
Redfield & Wilton Strategies 2.6 percentage points 1 too few elections 2020-11-01 – 2020-11-01
Siena College 2.7 percentage points 1 too few elections 2020-10-18 – 2020-10-18
ABC News Poll 2.8 percentage points 1 too few elections 2020-10-09 – 2020-10-09
Pew Research Center 2.8 percentage points 1 too few elections 2020-10-05 – 2020-10-05
John Zogby Strategies 3.3 percentage points 1 too few elections 2020-11-01 – 2020-11-01

A pollster with fewer than 3 scored elections is listed here with its figures and marked as such. Its average is shown for completeness, not as a verdict: an average over one or two elections says more about those elections than about the pollster.

Every election we hold a result for

How this is measured: for each past election we take each pollster’s last poll in the 30 days before polling day and compare it, party by party, with the result. The figure is the mean absolute difference across the parties that appear in both. Only parties the pollster actually reported are counted. A late shift in opinion is not the same thing as a polling error.